ph, sh, th, ch Digraphs chart, graph, phone, thick, trash, checkup, chef
Short vowels stock, cast, quit, rent, trust, body, this
ake, ine, oke, ute, Word Families broke, cute, flake, spine, choke
ail, ain, ay Word Familes brain, snail, drain, strain, tray
eed, ea, eat Word Families cheat, speed, wheat, flea, treat, bread
oat, ow Word Familes boat, crow, float, glow, throat, plow, rowboat
ue, ue Word Familes clue, cruise, juice, suit, true
or, orn, art Word Familes scorn, or, smart, thorn, worn, worm, heart
ir, urn Word Familes 
burn, churn, sir, stir, turn, wire
air, ear, eer Word Familes cheer, deer, pair, shear, steer
ore, are, ire Word Familes chore, dare, fire, more, square
oom, ew Word Familes bloom, flew, grew, broom, threw
au, aw, awn Vowel Patterns haul, lawn, launch, sauce, draw, caught
alk, all Word Familes chalk, small, stalk, walk, wall, broadwalk
ood, ook Word Familes brook, cook, wood, shook, stood, flood, neighborhood
ank, ink, unk Word Familes blink, junk, drink, thank, trunk, blanket
ice Word Family advice, price, mice, slice, twice, voice, police
age, arge Word Familes barge, stage, charge, large, page, package
oil, oy Word Familes enjoy, boil, ploy, spoil, toy, annoy, turmoil
ound, out, ow Word Familes stout, found, chow, ground, trout, boundary, snowplow
Contractions don't, I'll, wasn't, we've, you're, doesn't
kn, wr Consonant Patterns written, knee, knight, wrap, wreath, wrestler
dge, tch Consonant Patterns batch, bridge, hitch, judge, ledge, badger
Adjectives with er, est closest, nearer, softest, strongest, younger, hottest, tougher
Prefix un undo, unload, unpack, unsafe, unjust ( understand, unicorn )
Suffixes ful, less, er, ly carful, slowly, farmer, fearless, handful
Plurals s, es blocks, buses, cakes, passes, peaches, catches, officers
Plurals y to ies supplies, babies, candies, cherries, memories, trophies
y plus er, est funniest, happier, sunniest, winder, drier, bluest, healthier
Verb Ending ed carried, dreamed, dried, melted, talked, listened
Verb Ending ing driving, running, shining, trying, waiting, delaying, studying
Compound Words backyard, flashlight, landscape, weekend, upstairs, watermelon